U.S. Dollar / Deutschemark Historical Reference Rates from Bank of England for 1988
A historical database of the daily reference rates recorded by the Bank of England in 1988.
Update: The Bank of England has ceased publishing data for this exchange rate.
USD/DEM rates recorded by the Bank of England 1975 - 2001

December - 1988
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 1.729 | 2 1.7305 | 3 | ||||
4 | 5 1.7225 | 6 1.7272 | 7 1.7537 | 8 1.743 | 9 1.733 | 10 |
11 | 12 1.741 | 13 1.7457 | 14 1.736 | 15 1.743 | 16 1.7632 | 17 |
18 | 19 1.764 | 20 1.777 | 21 1.7717 | 22 1.774 | 23 1.7765 | 24 |
25 | 26 | 27 | 28 1.795 | 29 1.788 | 30 1.7725 | 31 |
November - 1988
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 1.792 | 2 1.7804 | 3 1.7752 | 4 1.7935 | 5 | ||
6 | 7 1.7852 | 8 1.7905 | 9 1.765 | 10 1.7585 | 11 1.7347 | 12 |
13 | 14 1.7452 | 15 1.7465 | 16 1.729 | 17 1.736 | 18 1.7355 | 19 |
20 | 21 1.7305 | 22 1.7227 | 23 1.7157 | 24 1.7142 | 25 1.7165 | 26 |
27 | 28 1.7337 | 29 1.728 | 30 1.7395 |
October - 1988
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ||||||
2 | 3 1.8637 | 4 1.8592 | 5 1.862 | 6 1.8625 | 7 1.8615 | 8 |
9 | 10 1.8555 | 11 1.851 | 12 1.8397 | 13 1.8175 | 14 1.816 | 15 |
16 | 17 1.8087 | 18 1.8095 | 19 1.8092 | 20 1.802 | 21 1.7842 | 22 |
23 | 24 1.7885 | 25 1.7882 | 26 1.7737 | 27 1.775 | 28 1.7767 | 29 |
30 | 31 1.78 |
September - 1988
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 1.879 | 2 1.8642 | 3 | ||||
4 | 5 1.8557 | 6 1.844 | 7 1.8455 | 8 1.8487 | 9 1.8482 | 10 |
11 | 12 1.8427 | 13 1.8477 | 14 1.876 | 15 1.8765 | 16 1.876 | 17 |
18 | 19 1.871 | 20 1.8665 | 21 1.8737 | 22 1.8775 | 23 1.8745 | 24 |
25 | 26 1.884 | 27 1.8802 | 28 1.8802 | 29 1.8827 | 30 1.8797 |
August - 1988
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 1.8767 | 2 1.8735 | 3 1.8772 | 4 1.878 | 5 1.8912 | 6 | |
7 | 8 1.9015 | 9 1.9145 | 10 1.92 | 11 1.9015 | 12 1.8765 | 13 |
14 | 15 1.8822 | 16 1.8645 | 17 1.9097 | 18 1.897 | 19 1.8935 | 20 |
21 | 22 1.9162 | 23 1.9062 | 24 1.8955 | 25 1.866 | 26 1.8585 | 27 |
28 | 29 | 30 1.8685 | 31 1.8782 |
July - 1988
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 1.821 | 2 | |||||
3 | 4 1.8297 | 5 1.8227 | 6 1.822 | 7 1.8157 | 8 1.835 | 9 |
10 | 11 1.847 | 12 1.8375 | 13 1.847 | 14 1.8455 | 15 1.875 | 16 |
17 | 18 1.8802 | 19 1.867 | 20 1.852 | 21 1.842 | 22 1.8287 | 23 |
24 | 25 1.8395 | 26 1.86 | 27 1.8455 | 28 1.859 | 29 1.8715 | 30 |
31 |
June - 1988
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 1.727 | 2 1.7282 | 3 1.724 | 4 | |||
5 | 6 1.7197 | 7 1.7147 | 8 1.7172 | 9 1.7212 | 10 1.7205 | 11 |
12 | 13 1.7262 | 14 1.7435 | 15 1.753 | 16 1.7502 | 17 1.7542 | 18 |
19 | 20 1.758 | 21 1.7577 | 22 1.776 | 23 1.781 | 24 1.8047 | 25 |
26 | 27 1.8197 | 28 1.8057 | 29 1.8222 | 30 1.8202 |
May - 1988
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 1.6782 | 4 1.68 | 5 1.6777 | 6 1.6802 | 7 |
8 | 9 1.6815 | 10 1.678 | 11 1.6772 | 12 1.6797 | 13 1.6822 | 14 |
15 | 16 1.6867 | 17 1.7032 | 18 1.707 | 19 1.7002 | 20 1.7027 | 21 |
22 | 23 1.703 | 24 1.7013 | 25 1.7037 | 26 1.7081 | 27 1.7155 | 28 |
29 | 30 | 31 1.725 |
April - 1988
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | |||||
3 | 4 | 5 1.668 | 6 1.6672 | 7 1.6777 | 8 1.6745 | 9 |
10 | 11 1.6812 | 12 1.686 | 13 1.689 | 14 1.6645 | 15 1.6605 | 16 |
17 | 18 1.6605 | 19 1.6627 | 20 1.6632 | 21 1.665 | 22 1.6725 | 23 |
24 | 25 1.6772 | 26 1.675 | 27 1.6787 | 28 1.6697 | 29 1.6757 | 30 |
March - 1988
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 1.686 | 2 1.6942 | 3 1.6952 | 4 1.6927 | 5 | ||
6 | 7 1.6765 | 8 1.667 | 9 1.6675 | 10 1.665 | 11 1.6612 | 12 |
13 | 14 1.6652 | 15 1.6625 | 16 1.6687 | 17 1.685 | 18 1.6942 | 19 |
20 | 21 1.689 | 22 1.6935 | 23 1.6926 | 24 1.682 | 25 1.678 | 26 |
27 | 28 1.6645 | 29 1.6625 | 30 1.6677 | 31 1.6582 |
February - 1988
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 1.694 | 2 1.684 | 3 1.6865 | 4 1.6935 | 5 1.6972 | 6 | |
7 | 8 1.6965 | 9 1.704 | 10 1.6892 | 11 1.6897 | 12 1.7105 | 13 |
14 | 15 1.708 | 16 1.709 | 17 1.7057 | 18 1.704 | 19 1.7075 | 20 |
21 | 22 1.695 | 23 1.693 | 24 1.6922 | 25 1.6947 | 26 1.689 | 27 |
28 | 29 1.6885 |
January - 1988
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | |||||
3 | 4 1.586 | 5 1.627 | 6 1.651 | 7 1.6417 | 8 1.6515 | 9 |
10 | 11 1.6365 | 12 1.6355 | 13 1.6345 | 14 1.6375 | 15 1.6805 | 16 |
17 | 18 1.6845 | 19 1.6822 | 20 1.6627 | 21 1.665 | 22 1.6744 | 23 |
24 | 25 1.6785 | 26 1.675 | 27 1.6712 | 28 1.6682 | 29 1.677 | 30 |
31 |